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Information obtained and examined by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and regions (information centers) in the Middle East and North Africa exposed that the area's nations rely heavily on American companies for cloud services. The data reveals the presence of around 31 American centers, many of them in Gulf nations, while the variety of centers owned by Chinese business reached about 7.
In the Gulf countries, more than 53% of the cloud infrastructure tracked there is American. Iran, on the other hand, appears to be a remarkable case amongst all the region's nations, as it relies entirely on a 100% local cloud ecosystem. 89cloud centers throughout 22 nations 35%American companies' share (31 centers) 53%Gulf dependence on U.S.
Click any point to see information about the center, consisting of the operating business, its citizenship, and the year it was introduced. Use the filters to focus on a specific nationality, or search for a specific center or country. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).
Within a few years, cloud service centers have shifted from a "technical choice" for lowering server expenses into important facilities for the state and the economy: e-government websites, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of huge information, synthetic intelligence, and more. The recent Iran war (2026) exposed a brand-new measurement: the cloud itself can be straight and physically targeted, as taken place when Iranian drone strikes damaged Amazon AWS cloud service data centers in the UAE and Bahrain, triggering disruptions and service outages.
The significance of American and foreign business does not stop at technical competitors or service quality; it extends to digital sovereignty and questions of control over information for these nations and their various sensitive sectors. American business are subject to U.S. laws managing lawful access to information, such as the CLOUD Act, raising concerns about the limits of judicial requests for data even when it is stored outside the United States.
"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Section 2713 explicitly obliges communications and calculating service suppliers to preserve and disclose subscriber data within their "belongings, custody, or control, regardless of whether it is located within or outside the United States" validating the point above., as provided by U.S
At the very same time, experts contacted by "Arabi Post" warn of the risks of focusing agreements with American cloud service companies, and of the effect of "foreign jurisdiction" on privacy and security.
citizens or citizens who interact with individuals or organizations in those nations where data centers operated by American business save the data of those countries and their citizens. To understand the scope of this risk, it is required to first examine U.S. federal laws such as FISA Section 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.
Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to gain access to data stored in data centersthe massive infrastructure utilized by companies to store and procedure informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities might be needed to inform the government of the nation worried that there is a legal basis engaging access to that data.
The U.S. federal government could likewise penalize or target any U.S. person who takes part in financial transactions with that nation or sends out money transfers to individuals there. Abu Al-Saad likewise says that if a conflict were to happen in between that country and Washington, the United States could suspend its data storage services for that nation and validate doing so.
This would affect all sectors, including financial and banking services. In the context of the security threats connected to nations' dependence on American data centers, another point likewise emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad thinks about the most important and most unsafe: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool understood as "National Security Letters" (NSLs).
federal intelligence and security agencies. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to force major technology business to turn over sensitive data connected to citizens or countries. Washington could, for example, force Amazon to open data records belonging to users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or elsewhere, while "imposing a strict nondisclosure order that prevents the innovation business from notifying the Bahraini federal government or the targeted individuals that this access has actually occurred.
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