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Information obtained and evaluated by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and regions (information centers) in the Middle East and North Africa revealed that the region's nations rely heavily on American business for cloud services. The data reveals the existence of around 31 American centers, the majority of them in Gulf countries, while the variety of centers owned by Chinese business reached about 7.

In the Gulf nations, more than 53% of the cloud infrastructure tracked there is American. Iran, on the other hand, seems an exceptional case amongst all the region's nations, as it relies entirely on a 100% local cloud environment. 89cloud centers throughout 22 countries 35%American companies' share (31 centers) 53%Gulf dependence on U.S.

Click on any indicate see information about the center, consisting of the running company, its nationality, and the year it was introduced. Use the filters to concentrate on a specific nationality, or search for a particular center or nation. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).

Within a couple of years, cloud service centers have actually moved from a "technical choice" for lowering server costs into critical infrastructure for the state and the economy: e-government portals, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of big data, synthetic intelligence, and more. But the recent Iran war (2026) revealed a new measurement: the cloud itself can be straight and physically targeted, as occurred when Iranian drone strikes harmed Amazon AWS cloud service information centers in the UAE and Bahrain, causing disruptions and service interruptions.

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The significance of American and foreign companies does not stop at technical competition or service quality; it extends to digital sovereignty and concerns of control over information for these nations and their numerous delicate sectors. American companies are subject to U.S. laws controling lawful access to information, such as the CLOUD Act, raising concerns about the limitations of judicial requests for data even when it is saved outside the United States.

"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Section 2713 clearly obliges communications and calculating service providers to maintain and disclose customer data within their "belongings, custody, or control, regardless of whether it is situated within or outside the United States" verifying the point above., as presented by U.S

At the exact same time, experts gotten in touch with by "Arabi Post" warn of the risks of focusing contracts with American cloud service companies, and of the effect of "foreign jurisdiction" on personal privacy and security.

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citizens or homeowners who engage with individuals or companies in those countries where information centers run by American business keep the information of those nations and their residents. To understand the scope of this danger, it is required to initially analyze U.S. federal laws such as FISA Area 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.

Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to access information stored in information centersthe massive facilities utilized by business to shop and procedure informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities may be needed to notify the federal government of the nation concerned that there is a legal basis engaging access to that data.

The U.S. government could likewise punish or target any U.S. citizen who engages in monetary transactions with that nation or sends out cash transfers to individuals there. Abu Al-Saad likewise states that if a dispute were to take place in between that nation and Washington, the United States could suspend its data storage services for that country and validate doing so.

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This would impact all sectors, including financial and banking services. In the context of the security threats linked to nations' dependence on American information centers, another point also emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad thinks about the most important and most dangerous: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool called "National Security Letters" (NSLs).

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federal intelligence and security companies. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to compel significant innovation companies to turn over delicate data connected to citizens or nations. Washington could, for example, force Amazon to open data records coming from users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or elsewhere, while "enforcing a stringent nondisclosure order that prevents the technology business from notifying the Bahraini government or the targeted individuals that this access has actually occurred.