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Data obtained and examined by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and regions (data centers) in the Middle East and North Africa revealed that the region's nations rely heavily on American companies for cloud services. The data reveals the existence of around 31 American centers, many of them in Gulf nations, while the number of centers owned by Chinese companies reached about 7.

In the Gulf nations, more than 53% of the cloud infrastructure tracked there is American. Iran, meanwhile, seems an extraordinary case among all the area's nations, as it relies totally on a 100% local cloud community. 89cloud centers throughout 22 nations 35%American business' share (31 centers) 53%Gulf reliance on U.S.

Click on any point to see details about the center, including the operating company, its nationality, and the year it was introduced. Use the filters to concentrate on a particular citizenship, or search for a particular center or country. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).

Within a couple of years, cloud service centers have moved from a "technical alternative" for reducing server costs into crucial facilities for the state and the economy: e-government portals, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of huge data, expert system, and more. But the current Iran war (2026) revealed a brand-new measurement: the cloud itself can be directly and physically targeted, as happened when Iranian drone strikes harmed Amazon AWS cloud service data centers in the UAE and Bahrain, triggering disruptions and service blackouts.

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However the significance of American and foreign companies does not stop at technical competition or service quality; it reaches digital sovereignty and concerns of control over data for these countries and their different sensitive sectors. American business go through U.S. laws controling legal access to data, such as the CLOUD Act, raising questions about the limitations of judicial demands for information even when it is stored outside the United States.

"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Area 2713 explicitly forces communications and computing service providers to protect and divulge subscriber data within their "ownership, custody, or control, despite whether it is situated within or outside the United States" verifying the point above. (Click an image to view it complete size.) This dependence likewise intersects with the context of cross-border intelligence event under frameworks such as FISA Section 702, as provided by U.S

At the very same time, specialists called by "Arabi Post" alert of the dangers of focusing contracts with American cloud company, and of the impact of "foreign jurisdiction" on personal privacy and security. In between issues over sovereignty and the market's requirement for ready-made facilities, the importance of data localization policies and the limits of cross-border information streams is growing, as talked about in worldwide reports such as those by the OECD.

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residents or residents who communicate with individuals or organizations in those countries where information centers run by American business keep the information of those nations and their people. To comprehend the scope of this risk, it is needed to initially analyze U.S. federal laws such as FISA Section 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.

Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to access data stored in information centersthe massive infrastructure utilized by companies to store and procedure informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities might be needed to alert the government of the nation concerned that there is a legal basis compelling access to that information.

The U.S. government might also punish or target any U.S. resident who engages in financial deals with that country or sends out money transfers to individuals there. Abu Al-Saad also says that if a dispute were to happen between that nation and Washington, the United States could suspend its data storage services for that nation and validate doing so.

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This would affect all sectors, including financial and banking services. In the context of the security threats linked to nations' dependence on American information centers, another point likewise emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad thinks about the most important and most unsafe: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool called "National Security Letters" (NSLs).

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federal intelligence and security companies. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to force significant innovation business to hand over sensitive information associated with citizens or nations. Washington could, for example, force Amazon to open information records belonging to users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or somewhere else, while "enforcing a rigorous nondisclosure order that avoids the innovation company from informing the Bahraini government or the targeted people that this gain access to has happened.